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Introduction, Laser Cutting, CNC Routing, and 3D Printing

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Ok guys, I am getting really interested in 3D printing and love the things you are making Nathan! Very cool! I need to get one. I am a super newbie to this and I assume you need a dedicated computer hooked up to it? Will a super old cheap laptop work? It is like 8 years old. That and which printer do you recommend? Nathan's size looks great. I do not have much more room in my small garage with my shirt press, hat press (soon getting), drill press, sander, scroll saw, etc. Plus I am real interested in that CNC machine you have Spookyeng! I have so many ideas I want to make, no just for planes, but also for RC cars. :)
 
Most 3D printers. You don't need a dedicated computer. Maybe there are some. The one I have. Have I just copy my files after I've sliced them to an SD card and then move that to the 3D printer in my shop?.
 
Jeremy - Most all of the 3D printers will use some sort of memory stick or SD card. There are some that will connect like a printer to a host computer, but that is less common. If something happens to that connection or the computer shits out or goes to sleep it will kill your print. Never fun when you have a lot of hours into a print.

For computer you can use anything. Mac, PC, probably even a cell phone, as long as it can run some slicing software and right to the correct memory device for your printer.

Printer choices -
I'd suggest starting off with an FDM (Fused deposition modeling) printer that uses rolls of filament to print your parts. This is pretty straight forward and has the most uses for the hobby. They are cheap and generally easy to use and maintain. These can be used to print entire planes if you like, or pretty strong structures. A good one with good filament and proper calibration can produce really clean parts that can range from light but brittle to heavy and strong.

Nate's new toy is an SLA style that uses resin that is cured with a laser. He can talk more about this tool, but it has some really cool features and some real drawbacks. If you need super clean looking little things, this is the tool, but probably not much it will do for structures you may want for the hobby.

There is a vast number of options out there! I'd suggest going with a known brand that is rather popular as you will be able to get parts and assistance much better than an unknown unit. I started off with the Ender 3, this can be had for a little bit of money and will teach you a bunch as they usually have some challenge to getting a good print from them. Calibration is key. I think the majority of things I printed on my ender were upgrades for my Ender. Eventually I switched over to the Prusa brand and have been very impressed with how well they work, and how reliable they have been. The big difference with the Prusa printers is the quality of their hardware and the quality of their software. The company is always making improvements to firmwares and softwares, and most importantly, they have a ton of calibration work done for you. This pretty much guarantees great prints every time.

Don't worry about size of the first printer. Everyone seems to get caught up on wanting a huge printer for their first printer. The majority of things you will print when learning will be small, probably really small. Eventually you will want to print something bigger, and chances are that will fit just fine in a smaller machine. We have a pair of the Prusa Mini (200mm cube print area) and they can do a huge amount of the jobs we want to print. I have a larger Prusa that we had to buy for the bigger volume as we have a larger project going on in house. I like the smaller machines as they cost less, take up less space, and generally have better bed heating. All good stuff. If you know you want to print some huge thing pretty soon, and it has to be done in one piece, then by all means get the bigger machine, otherwise, get the smaller one. (I suggest minimum of 180mm build cube.)

Printing can be simple, but more often will require a bunch of messing around in CAD and slicer settings to get things just the way you need them to be. This can be a huge bunch of learning, but it is all doable. It may become a full time hobby at first, but this winds down as you learn the tools. If the project does not need to meet some higher level of quality, then printing is pretty darn easy as long as you have the basics down.

Just stick with PLA filament at first. Filament quality is important, don't use the cheapest brand you find, you will hate it. You want something with good tolerances to avoid issues with the extrusion rates, or worse jamming. Don't worry at all about all of the exostic materials or carbon or wood stuff. Stick with simple PLA while you are learning. There is a ton of stuff you can make with PLA, some people never use anything else. The vast majority of what we use here is PLA. It is cheap, it works great and it prints great. Other materials will offer better heat range, or better strength, but it ALWAYS is a tradeoff.

Hope this helps.
 
Thank you for your responses guys!
I will most likely start with a FDM style printer and go from there. Another friend of mine recommended the Creality Ender 3. Only $199 on Amazon. :D
 
That is what I had. Look around and you can probably get it a bit cheaper. Avoid the China sellers if possible, you may not have it for a few months. I ended up buying mine from AMain hobbies after a China seller failed to ship.
 
Amain is great, been using them for years for anything i cant get from @Wayne . They are in chico so shipping is quick. I mostly get LIFE packs from them
 
Yeah, I have been using Amain for a decade now with the RC car stuff. LOL. I didnt think to see if they sold printers. Cool
 
If I don't know it or have not done it before I will let you know, but always fun to learn and share with each other. I know I was excited to find this forum and looking forward to learning from you guys! Its a small hobby and we need to help each other when we can! Thanks for the opportunity to introduce myself and share a little bit. Thanks and talk soon.
Thanks for sharing all those information with the image, which is very necessary for us. I like mostly the Anycubic one I have been using a pre-owned semi-auto Anycubic Chiron last 7 months which is good also. The most distinguishing feature of this printer is build volume. With 15.75” x 15.75” x 17.72”.That will help you easily work on large-scale models.
 
Everything done, wired up into the control box and working. :cool:

One less or one more excuse for never getting anything done, airplane wise.

CNC_machine_sm.jpg
 
Very nice. I remember looking at that design at one time. Should be a good performer for you. Hmm, that is the design I should have gone with, but really wanted to feed in 4'x8' sheets and don't know that one can expand that large??
 
For the plane we found a little trick to remove some of the old covering, iron on laminating film, then peel it off. Helped get a lot more of the old film off with out too much work.
 
My bed is (give or take) 48x 58. The sheet of plywood sitting on there is a 4x4' piece of plywood before I installed the spoilboard. It is on wheels, so I can pull it out and run half a sheet without cutting anything.
 
Very nice! What is the design name on that? Can't recall. Please post up as you get to using it and let us know how you are getting on with it. There is always a learning curve. Each machine has its limits and own personality..
 
PrintNC. Open source project. The downside is lots of different options and therefore issues. However, incredible capable and flexible. I went with a larger than standard size, which probably caused me more issues. Cost is (what I would consider) very reasonable. Under 2K for a running machine.

DLG fin mold roughed out, still pending finishing passes. I still need to fix a few things on the machine to tighten it up, but not unhappy.

fin_mold_half.jpg
 
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